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Gastric Cancer Staging and Resection (NCCN 2024)

Gastric Cancer Staging and Resection (NCCN 2024): Biopsy-Proven Gastric Adenocarcinoma → Staging Workup → Clinical Stage → Early Stage → Endoscopic Rese...

Interactive Decision Tree

Mini Map

Algorithm Steps

  1. Start

    Biopsy-Proven Gastric Adenocarcinoma

    Histologically confirmed

    1. Action

      Staging Workup

      CT, EUS, PET-CT, diagnostic laparoscopy

      • CT C/A/P with contrast
      • EUS for T/N staging
      • Staging laparoscopy for cT1b+
      1. Decision

        Clinical Stage

        • Early (cT1a-T1b, N0)
        • Localized (cT2-T4a, M0)
        • Metastatic (M1)
        1. Action

          Early Stage

          T1a-T1b, N0

          1. Action

            Endoscopic Resection

            EMR/ESD if meets criteria

            • T1a, well-diff, <2cm, no ulcer
            • Curative if LVI-, clear margins
            1. End

              Adjuvant Therapy & Surveillance

              Complete periop chemo, surveillance imaging

          2. Action

            Upfront Surgery

            T1b or limited T2

            1. Action

              Gastrectomy

              Subtotal or total with D2 LND

              • Distal: antral tumors (5cm margin)
              • Total: proximal, diffuse, linitis
              • D2 lymphadenectomy standard (≥16 nodes)
        2. Action

          Localized

          T2-T4a, any N, M0

          1. Action

            Perioperative Chemo

            FLOT x 4 pre-op + 4 post-op

            • ≥cT2 or N+
            • Restaging after neoadjuvant
        3. Action

          Metastatic

          Liver, peritoneum, distant LN

          1. Action

            Palliative Treatment

            Systemic therapy, stent, BSC

            • HER2 testing for targeted therapy
            • PD-L1/MSI for immunotherapy

Guideline Source

NCCN Guidelines - Gastric Cancer Version 2.2024

Clinical Safety Information

Clinical Decision Support — Not a Substitute for Clinical Judgment

Individual patient factors may require deviation from these recommendations.

Known Limitations

  • Linitis plastica has poor prognosis even with R0 resection
  • Signet ring cell may warrant upfront chemo even if early stage
  • HER2, PD-L1, MSI testing important for systemic therapy

Applicable Regions

USAUUKEU

EU: ESMO gastric cancer guidelines

JP: Japanese gastric cancer treatment guidelines (more extensive LND)

US: NCCN guidelines

Version 1Next review: 2028-01-01

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Gastric Cancer Staging and Resection (NCCN 2024)?

The Gastric Cancer Staging and Resection (NCCN 2024) is a management clinical algorithm for Upper GI Surgery. It provides a structured decision tree to guide clinical decision-making, based on NCCN Guidelines - Gastric Cancer Version 2.2024.

What guideline is the Gastric Cancer Staging and Resection (NCCN 2024) based on?

This algorithm is based on NCCN Guidelines - Gastric Cancer Version 2.2024 (DOI: 10.6004/jnccn.2024.0015).

What are the limitations of the Gastric Cancer Staging and Resection (NCCN 2024)?

Known limitations include: Linitis plastica has poor prognosis even with R0 resection; Signet ring cell may warrant upfront chemo even if early stage; HER2, PD-L1, MSI testing important for systemic therapy. Individual patient factors may require deviation from these recommendations.

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