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HFpEF Management (ESC 2023)

HFpEF Management (ESC 2023): HFpEF Diagnosed → SGLT2 Inhibitor (Class I) → KEY: HFpEF ≠ HFrEF → Comorbidity Management → If AFib Present.

Pathway Overview

9 steps

Algorithm Steps

9 total

  1. 01Start

    HFpEF Diagnosed

    LVEF ≥50% + elevated filling pressures

    • HFA-PEFF score ≥5
    • or Invasive confirmation
  2. 02Action

    SGLT2 Inhibitor (Class I)

    ONLY Class I drug therapy for HFpEF

    • Dapagliflozin 10mg OR Empagliflozin 10mg
    • Regardless of diabetes status
    • EMPEROR-Preserved, DELIVER trials
    • Reduces HF hospitalization + CV death
  3. 03Warning

    KEY: HFpEF ≠ HFrEF

    Different evidence base

    • No quadruple therapy
    • MRA, ARNI: limited evidence
    • Focus on comorbidities
  4. 04Action

    Comorbidity Management

    PRIMARY treatment strategy

    • Hypertension - tight control
    • Atrial fibrillation - rate/rhythm
    • Coronary artery disease
    • Obesity - weight management
    • Diabetes - optimal glycemic control
    • Iron deficiency - IV iron
  5. 05Action

    If AFib Present

    Rhythm control may help

    • Rate or rhythm control
    • Anticoagulation
    • Consider ablation for symptoms
  6. 06Action

    Exercise Training

    Class I recommendation

    • Supervised cardiac rehab
    • Improves functional capacity
    • Improves quality of life
  7. 07Outcome

    Follow-Up

    Regular reassessment, optimize comorbidities

  8. 08Action

    Other Therapies (Limited Evidence)

    Consider on individual basis

    • MRA: Some benefit (Class IIb)
    • ARB/ARNI: Inconsistent data
    • Beta-blockers: For rate control only
  9. Path rejoins step 06Shared downstream outcome
  10. 09Action

    Diuretics for Congestion

    Symptom relief

    • Loop diuretics for volume overload
    • Dose to euvolemia
    • Monitor for over-diuresis
  11. Path rejoins step 04Shared downstream outcome

Guideline Source

2023 ESC Focused Update on Heart Failure

Clinical Safety Information

Clinical Decision Support — Not a Substitute for Clinical Judgment

Individual patient factors may require deviation from these recommendations.

Known Limitations

  • HFA-PEFF diagnostic criteria not detailed
  • SGLT2i is ONLY Class I therapy (different from HFrEF)
  • Comorbidity management is primary focus

Contraindicated Populations

pediatric

Applicable Regions

EUUS

EU: ESC 2023 - SGLT2i Class I for HFpEF

US: ACC/AHA similar recommendations

Version 1Next review: 2027-08-01

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the HFpEF Management (ESC 2023)?

The HFpEF Management (ESC 2023) is a management clinical algorithm for Cardiology. It provides a structured decision tree to guide clinical decision-making, based on 2023 ESC Focused Update on Heart Failure.

What guideline is the HFpEF Management (ESC 2023) based on?

This algorithm is based on 2023 ESC Focused Update on Heart Failure (DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehad195).

What are the limitations of the HFpEF Management (ESC 2023)?

Known limitations include: HFA-PEFF diagnostic criteria not detailed; SGLT2i is ONLY Class I therapy (different from HFrEF); Comorbidity management is primary focus. Individual patient factors may require deviation from these recommendations.

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