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Colorectal Liver Metastases Resectability Assessment

Colorectal Liver Metastases Resectability Assessment: Colorectal Liver Metastases Diagnosed → Complete Staging → Technical Resectability → Technically R...

Interactive Decision Tree

Mini Map

Algorithm Steps

  1. Start

    Colorectal Liver Metastases Diagnosed

    Imaging-confirmed liver-limited or oligometastatic disease

    1. Action

      Complete Staging

      CT C/A/P, PET-CT, liver MRI

      • Confirm liver-limited (or limited extrahepatic)
      • Assess primary tumor status
      • RAS/BRAF mutation status
      1. Decision

        Technical Resectability

        • R0 resection achievable?
        • FLR >20-30% (>40% if chemo)
        • Adequate vascular inflow/outflow
        • ≥2 contiguous segments preserved
        1. Action

          Technically Resectable

          Upfront surgery or neoadjuvant

          1. Decision

            Oncologic Risk Assessment

            • CRS (Fong) or GAME score
            • Node+, CEA >200, >1 tumor, size >5cm
            • DFI <12 months, extrahepatic disease
            1. Action

              Low Risk

              Consider upfront resection

              • Synchronous: staged or simultaneous
              • Metachronous: resection
              1. Action

                Hepatic Resection

                Parenchymal-sparing preferred

                • Anatomic or wedge resection
                • Laparoscopic if feasible
                • R0 resection goal
                1. End

                  Adjuvant Therapy & Surveillance

                  Complete periop chemo, imaging surveillance

            2. Action

              High Risk

              Neoadjuvant chemotherapy

              • FOLFOX/FOLFIRI ± targeted
              • Assess response before surgery
              • Test tumor biology
        2. Action

          Borderline Resectable

          May become resectable

          1. Action

            Conversion Strategy

            Intensive chemotherapy

            • FOLFOXIRI + bevacizumab
            • Reassess q8 weeks
            • Liver-directed therapy (Y90, SBRT)
            1. Action

              Palliation/Systemic

              If remains unresectable

          2. Action

            FLR Augmentation

            If insufficient FLR

            • PVE (portal vein embolization)
            • Two-stage hepatectomy
            • ALPPS if needed
        3. Action

          Unresectable

          Conversion therapy needed

Guideline Source

AHPBA Consensus Guidelines on Colorectal Liver Metastases

Clinical Safety Information

Clinical Decision Support — Not a Substitute for Clinical Judgment

Individual patient factors may require deviation from these recommendations.

Known Limitations

  • Resectability criteria have expanded - MDT essential
  • Biologic factors (RAS, timing, response to chemo) matter
  • Two-stage hepatectomy and ALPPS expand resectability
  • Liver-directed therapy for unresectable can convert some

Applicable Regions

USAUUKEU

EU: ESMO colorectal liver metastases guidelines

US: AHPBA/NCCN guidelines

Version 1Next review: 2028-01-01

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Colorectal Liver Metastases Resectability Assessment?

The Colorectal Liver Metastases Resectability Assessment is a diagnostic clinical algorithm for Hepatobiliary Surgery. It provides a structured decision tree to guide clinical decision-making, based on AHPBA Consensus Guidelines on Colorectal Liver Metastases.

What guideline is the Colorectal Liver Metastases Resectability Assessment based on?

This algorithm is based on AHPBA Consensus Guidelines on Colorectal Liver Metastases (DOI: 10.1016/j.hpb.2022.03.002).

What are the limitations of the Colorectal Liver Metastases Resectability Assessment?

Known limitations include: Resectability criteria have expanded - MDT essential; Biologic factors (RAS, timing, response to chemo) matter; Two-stage hepatectomy and ALPPS expand resectability; Liver-directed therapy for unresectable can convert some. Individual patient factors may require deviation from these recommendations.

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